Intel Core i5-10400H vs Intel Core i7-13700H vs Intel Core i7-10750H
Intel Core i5-10400H ► remove from comparison
The Intel Core i5-10400H is a fast processor for laptops with four cores based on the Comet Lake-H series (4th generation of Skylake architecture). The processor clocks at between 2.6 and 4.6 GHz (up to 4.4 with 4 cores) and can execute up to eight threads simultaneously thanks to Hyper-Threading. According to Intel, the CPU is manufactured in 14nm (14nm++) process.
The Comet Lake architecture is similar to Coffee Lake and offers the same features and is produced in the same 14nm process. Other than the improved clock rates, the memory controller now also supports faster DDR4-2933 RAM. More information on Comet Lake and all the models and articles on it can be found here .
The Core i5-10400H supports the management features vPro, TXT and SIPP.
Performance
The performance should be slightly better than the old Core i7-8809G (Quad-Core 3.1 - 4.2) which was the fastest mobile quad core by Intel.
Graphics
The integrated Intel UHD Graphics 630 iGPU is supposed to offer a similar performance as the UHD630 in the Core i5-9300H. As a low-end solution it will probably only run current games smoothly at reduced details - if at all.
Power Consumption
Intel specifies the TDP with 45 watts and therefore the i5 is only suited for big laptops with good cooling solutions. Using cTDP-down, the CPU can also be configured to 35 Watt resulting in a reduced performance.
Intel Core i7-13700H ► remove from comparison
The Intel Core i7-13700H is a high-end mobile CPU for laptops based on the Raptor Lake-H series (Alder Lake architecture). It was announced in early 2023 and offers 6 performance cores (P-cores, Golden Cove architecture) and 8 efficient cores (E-cores, Gracemont architecture). The P-cores support Hyper-Threading leading to 20 supported threads when combined with the E-cores. The clock rate ranges from 2.4 to 5 GHz (single core turbo, all-core 4.7 GHz) on the performance cluster and 1.8 to 3.7 GHz on the efficiency cluster. The performance of the E-cores should be similar to old Skylake cores (compare with the Core i7-6920HQ ). All cores can use up to 24 MB L3 cache.
Performance
The average 13700H in our database delivers multi-thread benchmark scores that are most similar to those of the Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS , Core i7-12700H , Core i9-12900H . This is a very, very fast CPU, as of mid 2023, even if it does not quite manage to demolish its direct predecessor (the 12700H).
Thanks to its powerful cooling solution and a long-term CPU power limit of 90 W, the MSI Pulse 17 B13VGK is among the fastest systems built around the i7-13700H that we know of. It can be 60% faster in CPU-bound workloads than the slowest system in our database powered by the same chip, as of August 2023.
Features
The integrated memory controller supports various memory types up to DDR5-5200 (up from 4800 MHz for the 12th gen). The Thread Director (in hardware) can support the operating system to decide which thread to use on the performance or efficient cores for the best performance. For AI tasks, the CPU also integrates GNA 3.0 and DL Boost (via AVX2). Quick Sync in version 8 is the same as in the Rocket Lake CPUs and supports MPEG-2, AVC, VC-1 decode, JPEG, VP8 decode, VP9, HEVC, and AV1 decode in hardware. The CPU now supports PCIe 5.0 x8 for a GPU and two PCIe 4.0 x4 for SSDs.
The integrated graphics card is based on the Xe-architecture and offers 96 EUs (Execution Units) clocked at up to 1.5 GHz.
The CPU is rated at 45 W base power (115 W PL2) but most laptops will use a PL1 of around 60 Watt. The SoC is manufactured in a 10nm process at Intel, which is known as Intel 7 (improved over the 12th Gen).
Intel Core i7-10750H ► remove from comparison
The Intel Core i7-10750H is a fast 45 W processor designed for use in larger, beefier laptops. The Comet Lake-H family CPU was launched in mid-2020. It features six cores (twelve threads) running at 2.6 GHz Boosting up to 5 GHz (single-core Boost). The likely all-core Boost frequency is 4.3 GHz. Most of the specs are the same as the 10750H’s direct predecessor, the i7-9750H . The newer model has two advantages over its predecessor in that its Boost frequency is higher and the memory controller can now officially host memory clocked at 2,933 MHz, an upgrade over the 2,666 MHz limitation of the outgoing model.
Architecture
Comet Lake is a yet another revision of the dated Skylake architecture (not unlike the previous Coffee Lake, Whiskey Lake, Kaby Lake families) for similar feature set and performance-per-MHz figures. Core i7-10750H is manufactured on the third-gen 14 nm Intel process that is undeniably inferior to TSMC's 7 nm process, the one AMD’s Ryzen 4000 series laptop-grade processors are manufactured on.
The hexa-core CPU is compatible with up to 128 GB of dual-channel DDR4-2933 RAM and has support for PCI-Express 3.0 and Thunderbolt 3 but not the professional features (vPro, TXT, SIPP) as found in the case of Core i7-10850H .
Both the CPU cores and the iGPU have access to 12 MB of L3 cache. Four PCI-Express 3.0 lanes allow for read/write rates of up to 3.9 GB/s provided a suitably fast NVMe SSD is used.
The 10750H gets soldered permanently on to the motherboard (BGA1440 socket interface) and is thus pretty much impossible to replace.
Performance
Multi-thread performance is most similar to the Core i5-10500H , the Core i5-11400H and also the Ryzen 7 4700U . While perhaps not the best bang for the buck, the i7 is fast enough for any task, gaming included, as of late 2021.
Thanks to its decent cooling solution and a long-term CPU power limit of 75 W, the ThinkPad P15 Gen 1-20ST000DGE is among the fastest laptops built around the 10750H that we know of. It can be about 80% faster in CPU-bound workloads than the slowest system featuring the same chip in our database, as of August 2023.
Graphics
We've known the Intel UHD Graphics 630 iGPU for a while. This is the same iGPU the Core i7-9750H and Core i7-8750H processors had. In this i7, the 24 EU iGPU is clocked at 350 MHz to 1,150 MHz.
Intel UHD Graphics 630 will let you connect up to 3 monitors with resolutions of up to 4096x2304@60. The built-in video decoder will happily handle AVC, HEVC, VP9 and other popular video codecs (AV1 is not supported though). This is not a gaming GPU as it is not fast enough to handle most AAA titles released in 2020. At 720p, Escape from Tarkov runs at just 17 fps (low quality preset), to give you an example. As the iGPU has no VRAM of its own, it is paramount that it is mated to fast system RAM.
Power consumption
This Core i7 series chip is built with one of the old 14 nm Intel processes leading to subpar, as of early 2022, energy efficiency.
The Core i7-10750H has a default TDP, also known as the long-term power limit, of 45 W; laptop makers are free to reduce the value somewhat, 35 W being the lower limit, allowing for leaner designs at the cost of performance. Either way, a quality cooling solution is a must.
Model Intel Core i5-10400H Intel Core i7-13700H Intel Core i7-10750H Series Intel Comet Lake Intel Raptor Lake-H Intel Comet Lake Codename Comet Lake-H Raptor Lake-H Comet Lake-H Series: Comet Lake Comet Lake-H Clock 2600 - 4600 MHz 1800 - 5000 MHz 2600 - 5000 MHz L1 Cache 256 KB 1.2 MB 384 KB L2 Cache 1 MB 11.5 MB 1.5 MB L3 Cache 8 MB 24 MB 12 MB Cores / Threads 4 / 8 14 / 20 6 x 5.0 GHz Intel Raptor Cove P-Core 8 x 3.7 GHz Intel Gracemont E-Core 6 / 12 TDP 45 Watt 45 Watt 45 Watt Technology 14 nm 10 nm 14 nm max. Temp. 100 °C 100 °C 100 °C Socket FCBGA1440 BGA1744 BGA1440 Features Dual-Channel DDR4 Memory Controller, HyperThreading, AVX, AVX2, Quick Sync, Virtualization, AES-NI DDR4-3200/LPDDR4x-4266/DDR5-5200/LPDDR5-6400/LPDDR5x-6400 RAM, PCIe 5, Thr. Dir., DL Boost, GNA, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, BMI2, ABM, FMA, ADX, SMEP, SMAP, EIST, TM1, TM2, HT, Turbo, SST, AES-NI, RDRAND, RDSEED, SHA DDR4-2933, PCIe 3, 8 GT/s, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, BMI2, ABM, FMA, ADX, VMX, SMEP, SMAP, MPX, EIST, TM1, TM2, Hyper-Threading, Turbo, SST, AES-NI, RDRAND, RDSEED, SGX iGPU Intel UHD Graphics 630 (350 - 1100 MHz)Intel Iris Xe Graphics G7 96EUs ( - 1500 MHz)Intel UHD Graphics 630 (350 - 1150 MHz)Architecture x86 x86 x86 Announced Manufacturer ark.intel.com ark.intel.com ark.intel.com $435 U.S.
Benchmarks Performance Rating - CB R15 + R20 + 7-Zip + X265 + Blender + 3DM11 CPU - i5-10400H
31.8 pt (44%)
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Performance Rating - CB R15 + R20 + 7-Zip + X265 + Blender + 3DM11 CPU - i7-13700H
44.2 pt (61%)
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max:
Performance Rating - CB R15 + R20 + 7-Zip + X265 + Blender + 3DM11 CPU - i7-10750H
34 pt (47%)
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max:
Cinebench 2024 - Cinebench 2024 CPU Single Core
111 Points (77%)
Cinebench 2024 - Cinebench 2024 CPU Multi Core
818 Points (15%)
Cinebench R23 - Cinebench R23 Multi Core
min: 5890 avg: 15266 median: 15541.5 (14%) max: 20034 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 68% 29% 58% 75% 72% 72% 80% 87% 85% 72% 70% 79% 94% 86% 91% 91% 86% 100%
min: 4807 avg: 7129 median: 7463.5 (7%) max: 8585 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W 49% 29% 58% 75% 72% 58% 68% 87% 52% 57% 37% 70% 66% 40% 94% 86% 67% 65% 86% 100% 40%
Cinebench R23 - Cinebench R23 Single Core
min: 1323 avg: 1797 median: 1863 (79%) max: 1914 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 99% 77% 69% 98% 100% 94% 98% 99% 99% 94% 99% 98% 81% 85% 89% 100% 97% 97%
min: 1136 avg: 1218 median: 1217 (52%) max: 1271 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W 79% 77% 70% 98% 100% 84% 90% 99% 77% 84% 66% 100% 86% 67% 82% 86% 77% 82% 98% 98% 60%
Cinebench R20 - Cinebench R20 CPU (Single Core)
471 Points (52%)
min: 508 avg: 693 median: 719 (80%) max: 741 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 99% 77% 69% 99% 99% 88% 99% 100% 99% 95% 98% 99% 81% 88% 91% 100% 98% 98%
min: 431 avg: 472.7 median: 472 (52%) max: 504 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 84 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 68% 78% 70% 99% 99% 82% 90% 100% 77% 85% 67% 99% 78% 67% 81% 63% 88% 75% 82% 98% 98% 64% 64%
Cinebench R20 - Cinebench R20 CPU (Multi Core)
1924 Points (5%)
min: 2322 avg: 5945 median: 6018.5 (15%) max: 7674 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 70% 30% 58% 75% 76% 63% 80% 86% 85% 85% 69% 79% 92% 86% 94% 91% 86% 100%
min: 1749 avg: 2848 median: 2941 (7%) max: 3325 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 84 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 41% 30% 58% 75% 76% 54% 69% 86% 51% 66% 37% 69% 56% 41% 92% 39% 86% 58% 64% 86% 100% 38% 36%
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 CPU Multi 64 Bit
796 Points (5%)
min: 905 avg: 2455 median: 2505.5 (16%) max: 2982 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 76% 31% 78% 86% 77% 67% 90% 90% 95% 90% 81% 90% 100% 95% 99% 95% 96% 99%
min: 804 avg: 1263 median: 1303.5 (8%) max: 1418 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 84 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 47% 31% 78% 86% 77% 59% 78% 90% 60% 70% 43% 81% 64% 47% 100% 43% 95% 64% 70% 96% 99% 47% 45% 43%
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 CPU Single 64 Bit
192 Points (58%)
min: 213 avg: 260.4 median: 269 (81%) max: 278 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 98% 78% 77% 97% 94% 88% 97% 98% 98% 93% 94% 98% 80% 87% 90% 100% 97% 98%
min: 184 avg: 196.7 median: 197 (59%) max: 213 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 84 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 75% 79% 78% 99% 95% 85% 92% 100% 83% 87% 75% 95% 82% 75% 82% 73% 88% 80% 87% 99% 100% 72% 71% 73%
Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 CPU Multi 64 Bit
9.6 Points (13%)
33.8 Points (44%)
CPU TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 28% 100%
min: 13.71 avg: 13.9 median: 13.9 (18%) max: 14.13 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 41% 28% 100%
Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 CPU Single 64 Bit
2.2 Points (54%)
3.3 Points (82%)
CPU TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 66% 100%
min: 2.17 avg: 2.2 median: 2.2 (55%) max: 2.22 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 67% 66% 100%
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Single (32bit)
7403 Points (45%)
10487 Points (63%)
CPU TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 71% 100%
min: 7275 avg: 7377 median: 7376.5 (45%) max: 7478 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 70% 71% 100%
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Multi (32bit)
25731 Points (19%)
65623 Points (48%)
CPU TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 39% 100%
min: 37009 avg: 37154 median: 37154 (27%) max: 37299 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 57% 39% 100%
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Multi (64bit)
100409 Points (70%)
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Single (64bit)
15266 Points (19%)
wPrime 2.10 - wPrime 2.0 1024m *
801 s (9%)
208.8 s (2%)
CPU TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 100% 108%
142.7 s (2%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 109% 100% 108%
wPrime 2.10 - wPrime 2.0 32m *
24.9 s (5%)
2.9 s (1%)
CPU TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 100% 105%
5.6 s (1%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 104% 100% 105%
4115 Points (7%)
7559 Points (12%)
CPU TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 54% 100%
min: 6265 avg: 6287 median: 6287 (10%) max: 6309 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 83% 54% 100%
7-Zip 18.03 - 7-Zip 18.03 Multli Thread 4 runs
23136 MIPS (13%)
min: 27322 avg: 61025 median: 61381.5 (35%) max: 76344 MIPS
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 74% 36% 65% 75% 72% 68% 83% 92% 93% 88% 72% 79% 93% 92% 98% 69% 89% 100%
min: 26040 avg: 33946 median: 35346 (20%) max: 37345 MIPS
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 84 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 47% 36% 65% 75% 72% 60% 73% 92% 62% 72% 45% 72% 59% 48% 93% 47% 92% 65% 57% 89% 100% 49% 48% 44%
7-Zip 18.03 - 7-Zip 18.03 Single Thread 4 runs
4766 MIPS (57%)
min: 4825 avg: 5858 median: 6034 (72%) max: 6238 MIPS
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 100% 86% 78% 99% 98% 92% 97% 97% 99% 94% 100% 99% 80% 87% 89% 99% 97% 99%
min: 4504 avg: 5114 median: 5120 (61%) max: 5470 MIPS
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 84 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 84% 86% 78% 99% 98% 89% 94% 97% 91% 91% 87% 100% 90% 85% 80% 85% 87% 86% 90% 97% 100% 84% 82% 83%
X264 HD Benchmark 4.0 - x264 Pass 2
49.1 fps (17%)
167.5 fps (58%)
CPU TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 29% 100%
min: 77.4 avg: 78.3 median: 78.3 (27%) max: 79.2 fps
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 47% 29% 100%
X264 HD Benchmark 4.0 - x264 Pass 1
191.4 fps (44%)
340.5 fps (79%)
CPU TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 56% 100%
min: 220.9 avg: 221.2 median: 221.2 (51%) max: 221.5 fps
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 65% 56% 100%
HWBOT x265 Benchmark v2.2 - HWBOT x265 4k Preset
6.1 fps (11%)
min: 6.72 avg: 16.7 median: 16.9 (30%) max: 21.2 fps
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 74% 32% 62% 68% 83% 66% 79% 89% 90% 87% 74% 81% 94% 85% 100% 85% 93% 93%
min: 5.54 avg: 9.6 median: 9.9 (17%) max: 11.6 fps
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 84 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 51% 34% 66% 73% 88% 63% 74% 95% 64% 75% 47% 79% 66% 53% 100% 52% 90% 72% 69% 99% 99% 58% 51% 47%
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt Serpent
0.6 GB/s (0%)
1.5 GB/s (0%)
CPU TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 37% 100%
min: 0.767 avg: 0.8 median: 0.8 (0%) max: 0.78 GB/s
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 52% 37% 100%
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt Twofish
0.9 GB/s (16%)
2.9 GB/s (50%)
CPU TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 33% 100%
1.3 GB/s (22%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 45% 33% 100%
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt AES
5.3 GB/s (14%)
16.1 GB/s (42%)
CPU TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 33% 100%
7.6 GB/s (20%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 47% 33% 100%
Blender - Blender 3.3 Classroom CPU *
min: 295 avg: 404.1 median: 385 (5%) max: 907 Seconds
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 107% 100% 106% 106% 107% 107% 108% 108% 108% 108% 107% 107% 108% 108% 109% 109% 108% 109%
Blender - Blender 2.79 BMW27 CPU *
565 Seconds (4%)
min: 169 avg: 229.4 median: 217 (2%) max: 555 Seconds
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 102% 100% 102% 102% 102% 102% 102% 103% 103% 103% 102% 102% 103% 103% 103% 103% 103% 103%
min: 322 avg: 389.1 median: 371 (3%) max: 587 Seconds
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 84 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 101% 100% 102% 102% 102% 102% 102% 103% 102% 102% 101% 102% 102% 101% 103% 101% 103% 102% 102% 103% 103% 102% 101% 101%
R Benchmark 2.5 - R Benchmark 2.5 *
0.6 sec (14%)
min: 0.4308 avg: 0.5 median: 0.4 (10%) max: 0.607 sec
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 104% 102% 100% 104% 104% 103% 104% 104% 104% 104% 104% 104% 102% 103% 103% 104% 104% 104%
min: 0.578 avg: 0.6 median: 0.6 (13%) max: 0.708 sec
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 84 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 101% 102% 100% 104% 104% 102% 103% 105% 102% 103% 101% 104% 102% 100% 102% 101% 103% 102% 102% 104% 104% 101% 100% 100%
3DMark 06 - CPU - 3DMark 06 - CPU
9578 Points (20%)
min: 13025 avg: 15916 median: 15415 (33%) max: 19810 Points
CPU TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W TDP 70 W 57% 100% 78% 78%
min: 10847 avg: 11405 median: 11307 (24%) max: 12061 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W TDP 70 W 58% 57% 100% 78% 78%
Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 1M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 1M *
8.1 s (2%)
6.8 s (1%)
CPU TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 100% 100%
8.3 s (2%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 100% 100% 100%
Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 2M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 2M *
14.8 s (1%)
17.9 s (1%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 115 W 100% 100%
Super Pi Mod 1.5 XS 32M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 32M *
484.5 s (2%)
371.9 s (2%)
CPU TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 100% 101%
466.6 s (2%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 115 W 100% 100% 101%
3DMark Vantage - 3DM Vant. Perf. CPU no Physx
79797 Points (70%)
43210 Points (38%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 115 W 54% 100%
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance Physics
8007 Points (22%)
min: 7388 avg: 19959 median: 20503.5 (55%) max: 25179 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 83% 29% 71% 72% 65% 66% 82% 93% 94% 88% 67% 84% 92% 79% 98% 65% 87% 100%
min: 8587 avg: 12991 median: 13325 (36%) max: 14993 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 84 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 57% 29% 71% 72% 65% 60% 74% 93% 67% 73% 45% 67% 64% 51% 92% 52% 79% 70% 54% 87% 100% 56% 52% 54%
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Physics
min: 81147 avg: 91751 median: 92897 (75%) max: 100286 Points
CPU TDP 40 W TDP 45 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 115 W 93% 96% 88% 81% 100%
61445 Points (50%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 45 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 115 W 61% 93% 96% 88% 81% 100%
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Extreme Physics
min: 88650 avg: 97627 median: 99436 (81%) max: 104795 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 60 W TDP 115 W 100% 85% 95%
60119 Points (49%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 60 W TDP 115 W 83% 89% 100%
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited Physics
min: 89385 avg: 96005 median: 98040 (83%) max: 100591 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 60 W TDP 115 W 100% 89% 97%
min: 63803 avg: 65556 median: 65498 (55%) max: 67904 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 70 W TDP 90 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W TDP 135 W 74% 68% 91% 68% 69% 100% 66% 65%
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Physics
min: 7531 avg: 17293 median: 17753 (45%) max: 22289 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 91% 34% 58% 74% 78% 72% 86% 63% 79% 87% 69% 100% 85% 84% 91%
min: 6797 avg: 10850 median: 11135 (28%) max: 12015 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W TDP 135 W 58% 37% 64% 81% 77% 60% 56% 78% 69% 68% 95% 75% 83% 93% 92% 100% 58% 54%
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Physics
min: 4242 avg: 24628 median: 26188 (47%) max: 30010 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 70% 36% 69% 79% 86% 84% 88% 96% 90% 93% 68% 92% 94% 73% 98% 100% 92% 98%
min: 11653 avg: 17163 median: 17628.5 (31%) max: 18769 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 84 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 61% 37% 70% 81% 88% 74% 81% 98% 70% 82% 59% 69% 73% 62% 96% 59% 75% 75% 77% 94% 100% 63% 56% 61%
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy CPU
min: 4312 avg: 10479 median: 11075 (47%) max: 13904 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 71% 31% 57% 61% 66% 72% 83% 95% 91% 96% 72% 83% 100% 72% 100% 67% 92% 87%
min: 4911 avg: 6649 median: 6852 (29%) max: 7543 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 84 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 52% 31% 57% 61% 66% 61% 72% 95% 63% 69% 45% 72% 62% 52% 100% 48% 72% 69% 53% 92% 87% 52% 47% 48%
Geekbench 6.2 - Geekbench 6.2 Single-Core
min: 2316 avg: 2551 median: 2605 (70%) max: 2639 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W TDP 70 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W 100% 99% 95% 100% 94% 100% 88% 97%
Geekbench 6.2 - Geekbench 6.2 Multi-Core
min: 8415 avg: 11887 median: 11872.5 (47%) max: 13832 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W TDP 70 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W 85% 77% 81% 100% 95% 100% 96% 62%
Geekbench 5.5 - Geekbench 5.1 - 5.4 64 Bit Single-Core
1245 Points (53%)
min: 1362 avg: 1792 median: 1828.5 (77%) max: 1919 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 98% 88% 72% 98% 97% 88% 98% 99% 96% 93% 98% 100% 80% 90% 90% 94% 96% 96%
min: 1114 avg: 1263 median: 1270 (54%) max: 1333 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 84 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 70% 89% 73% 99% 98% 83% 91% 100% 78% 85% 69% 99% 80% 69% 81% 69% 91% 76% 81% 97% 97% 71% 66% 69%
Geekbench 5.5 - Geekbench 5.1 - 5.4 64 Bit Multi-Core
4332 Points (8%)
min: 6165 avg: 11777 median: 12127 (22%) max: 14215 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W 83% 45% 73% 82% 75% 70% 92% 96% 100% 93% 86% 94% 95% 94% 96% 65% 93% 96%
min: 4443 avg: 6135 median: 6308 (11%) max: 6674 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 15 W TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 84 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 110 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 51% 47% 76% 85% 78% 65% 84% 100% 66% 79% 43% 89% 67% 48% 99% 48% 98% 66% 55% 97% 100% 50% 46% 48%
Geekbench 5.0 - Geekbench 5.0 64 Bit Single-Core
min: 1761 avg: 1810 median: 1815 (8%) max: 1854 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 115 W 100% 95% 98%
min: 1215 avg: 1258 median: 1253 (5%) max: 1325 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 115 W 74% 72% 97% 70% 100%
Geekbench 5.0 - Geekbench 5.0 64 Bit Multi-Core
min: 12854 avg: 13227 median: 13200 (42%) max: 13628 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 115 W 94% 100% 97%
min: 5710 avg: 6283 median: 6338.5 (20%) max: 6632 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 115 W 54% 47% 100% 42% 97%
Geekbench 4.4 - Geekbench 4.1 - 4.4 64 Bit Single-Core
8083 Points (81%)
min: 5321 avg: 5572 median: 5600.5 (56%) max: 5832 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 60 W TDP 115 W 68% 71% 70% 100%
Geekbench 4.4 - Geekbench 4.1 - 4.4 64 Bit Multi-Core
50819 Points (56%)
min: 22859 avg: 24682 median: 24897 (27%) max: 25637 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 45 W TDP 60 W TDP 115 W 49% 49% 45% 100%
Geekbench 4.0 - Geekbench 4.0 64 Bit Single-Core
5640 Points (77%)
Geekbench 4.0 - Geekbench 4.0 64 Bit Multi-Core
24958 Points (61%)
PassMark PerformanceTest 9 - PerformanceTest 9.0 CPU Mark
min: 13808 avg: 15156 median: 15155.5 (79%) max: 16503 Points
Mozilla Kraken 1.1 - Kraken 1.1 Total Score *
787 ms (1%)
min: 490 avg: 513 median: 499.5 (1%) max: 570 ms
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 115 W 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
min: 764 avg: 783 median: 779 (1%) max: 840 ms
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 84 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 115 W TDP 120 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Octane V2 - Octane V2 Total Score
min: 78885 avg: 90890 median: 92987 (82%) max: 96738 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 60 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W 100% 97% 94% 98% 100% 86% 93% 82% 95%
min: 5561 avg: 46043 median: 53724.5 (47%) max: 55732 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W 100% 97% 64% 85% 100% 86% 56% 93% 58% 82% 95% 56% 55%
WebXPRT 4 - WebXPRT 4 Score
min: 208 avg: 262.7 median: 270 (78%) max: 325 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 115 W 100% 92% 84% 93% 92% 93% 89% 93% 95% 78% 83% 81% 94% 92%
WebXPRT 3 - WebXPRT 3 Score
min: 215 avg: 289.3 median: 297 (62%) max: 321 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 115 W 98% 96% 88% 99% 98% 100% 89% 97% 100% 69% 89% 84% 95% 95%
min: 202 avg: 225.2 median: 225 (47%) max: 239 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 62 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 75 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 115 W TDP 135 W TDP 200 W 77% 98% 84% 94% 100% 84% 84% 66% 99% 84% 72% 70% 91% 78% 84% 97% 74% 73%
CrossMark - CrossMark Overall
min: 1205 avg: 1757 median: 1768 (68%) max: 2073 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 30 W TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 115 W 86% 63% 99% 90% 90% 97% 94% 93% 95% 98% 100% 86% 91% 100% 90% 94%
Power Consumption - Prime95 Power Consumption - external Monitor *
67.4 Watt (12%)
min: 37.8 avg: 89.4 median: 83.3 (14%) max: 148 Watt
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 115 W 117% 117% 115% 119% 116% 112% 110% 112% 121% 114% 101% 113% 102% 108% 100%
min: 70.9 avg: 93.4 median: 95 (16%) max: 123 Watt
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 115 W 114% 117% 115% 119% 116% 112% 114% 112% 121% 111% 101% 113% 102% 108% 100%
Power Consumption - Cinebench R15 Multi Power Consumption - external Monitor *
75.9 Watt (14%)
min: 67.7 avg: 114.5 median: 116.2 (21%) max: 166 Watt
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 115 W 122% 120% 111% 123% 112% 114% 109% 119% 124% 101% 108% 102% 105% 100%
min: 78.5 avg: 103.7 median: 97.1 (18%) max: 128 Watt
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 115 W 118% 120% 111% 123% 112% 114% 116% 119% 124% 114% 101% 108% 102% 105% 100%
Power Consumption - Idle Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 4.1 avg: 13.3 median: 14.9 (10%) max: 24.4 Watt
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 115 W 111% 108% 114% 111% 112% 113% 106% 104% 116% 100% 105% 105% 105% 104% 104%
Power Consumption - Idle Power Consumption 150cd 1min *
min: 5.21 avg: 11.6 median: 11.9 (13%) max: 20.1 Watt
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 65 W TDP 70 W TDP 80 W TDP 85 W TDP 90 W TDP 95 W TDP 115 W 107% 110% 108% 107% 108% 100% 104% 115% 106% 104% 106% 110% 103% 102%
Power Consumption - Cinebench R15 Multi Power Efficiency - external Monitor
10.5 Points per Watt (8%)
min: 17.9 avg: 23.5 median: 23.3 (17%) max: 29.6 Points per Watt
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 85 W TDP 95 W 93% 100% 60% 64% 71% 79% 70% 80% 68% 64%
min: 9.96 avg: 12.8 median: 13.7 (10%) max: 15.1 Points per Watt
CPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 44 W TDP 45 W TDP 50 W TDP 53 W TDP 55 W TDP 60 W TDP 70 W TDP 85 W TDP 95 W 61% 100% 60% 64% 71% 79% 60% 80% 41% 68% 64%
Average Benchmarks Intel Core i5-10400H → 100% n=28 Average Benchmarks Intel Core i7-13700H → 201% n=28 Average Benchmarks Intel Core i7-10750H → 126% n=28
- Range of benchmark values for this graphics card
- Average benchmark values for this graphics card
* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance
1 This benchmark is not used for the average calculation
v1.28
log 03. 22:59:05
#0 checking url part for id 11958 +0s ... 0s
#1 checking url part for id 14721 +0s ... 0s
#2 checking url part for id 11708 +0s ... 0s
#3 redirected to Ajax server, took 1720040344 +0s ... 0s
#4 did not recreate cache, as it is less than 5 days old! Created at Mon, 01 Jul 2024 05:15:43 +0200 +0s ... 0s
#5 composed specs +0.01s ... 0.011s
#6 did output specs +0s ... 0.011s
#7 getting avg benchmarks for device 11958 +0.004s ... 0.014s
#8 got single benchmarks 11958 +0.004s ... 0.019s
#9 getting avg benchmarks for device 14721 +0.005s ... 0.023s
#10 got single benchmarks 14721 +0.048s ... 0.071s
#11 getting avg benchmarks for device 11708 +0.005s ... 0.076s
#12 got single benchmarks 11708 +0.067s ... 0.143s
#13 got avg benchmarks for devices +0s ... 0.143s
#14 min, max, avg, median took s +0.103s ... 0.247s
#15 return log +0s ... 0.247s
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Redaktion, 2017-09- 8 (Update: 2023-07- 1)