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AMD Ryzen 7 5700X vs Intel Core i9-10900K

AMD Ryzen 7 5700X

► remove from comparison AMD R7 5700X

The AMD Ryzen 7 5700X is a desktop processor with 8 cores and simultaneous multithreading (SMT), which means it can process 16 threads simultaneously. In April 2022, AMD presented the Ryzen 7 5700X, a new 8-core processor that is very similar to the AMD Ryzen 7 5800X. However, due to the lower TDP, there are no restrictions on the clock frequency. Nevertheless, the AMD Ryzen 7 5700X reaches up to 4.6 GHz in boost, which is only 100 MHz less than the AMD Ryzen 7 5800X. However, the base clock drops significantly to 3.4 GHz.

The performance of the AMD Ryzen 7 5700X is consistently excellent in all applications. The native 8-core can really show off its strengths, especially in multi-threaded applications, although the single-core performance has also been significantly improved compared to the older Zen 2 architecture.

The internal structure of the processor is similar to the AMD Ryzen 7 5800X. The CCX modules are also connected to each other via the I/O die, which we already know from Zen2. However, according to AMD, the Infinity Fabric should now achieve clock rates of up to 2 GHz, which in turn enables a RAM clock rate of 4,000 MHz without any loss of performance.

In terms of manufacturing processes, AMD also relies on TSCM for the 7nm production of the CPU cores in the Vermeer processors, although the I/O die is still supplied in 12 nm by Globalfoundries.

The AMD Ryzen 7 5700X is impressive in gaming thanks to the significantly improved IPC compared to Zen2. In terms of power consumption, the AMD Ryzen 7 5700X impresses with its low TDP of just 65 watts. This means that the processor can also be operated with a compact air cooler without any problems. The AMD Ryzen 7 5800X is operated with a TDP of 105 watts.

Intel Core i9-10900K

► remove from comparison Intel i9-10900K

The Intel Core i9-10900K is a high-end processor for desktops with ten cores based on the Comet Lake architecture (CML-S, 4th generation of Skylake). The processor clocks at between 3.7 and 5.3 GHz (all 10 cores up to 4.8 GHz) and can execute up to twenty threads simultaneously thanks to Hyper-Threading. The 5.3 GHz can be only achieved below 70°C core temperature (Thermal Velocity Boost of 100 MHz).

The processor is still manufactured in the old 14nm (14nm++) process. Compared to the predecessor, the Core i9-9900K, the 10900K offers increased clock speeds and two more cores. Thanks to the free multiplicator, the CPU can also be easily overclocked (but may not have much headroom).

The Comet Lake architecture is similar to Coffee Lake and offers the same features and is produced in the same 14nm process. Other than the improved clock rates, the memory controller now also supports faster DDR4-2933 RAM. More information on Comet Lake and all the models and articles on it can be found here.

Performance

Thanks to the high Turbo Boost, the CPU is the fastest gaming CPU available at the time of announcement. Using all cores, the i9 however is slower than the top Ryzen CPUs (like the Ryzen 9 3950X) which offer more cores.

Graphics

The integrated Intel UHD Graphics 630 iGPU is supposed to offer a similar performance as the UHD630 in the Core i7-9900K. As a  low-end solution it will only run current games smoothly at reduced details - if at all.

Power Consumption

Intel specifies the TDP with 125 Watts (PL1) but under full load up to 250 Watt are consumed (PL2). In default mode these 250 Watt and therefore high clock speeds can be maintained for up to 56 seconds, however, all boards offer the option to alter these settings.

ModelAMD Ryzen 7 5700XIntel Core i9-10900K
SeriesAMD Vermeer (Ryzen 5000)Intel Comet Lake
CodenameVermeer (Zen 3)Comet Lake
Series: Comet Lake Comet Lake
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X compare3.4 - 4.9 GHz16 / 32 cores64 MB L3
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X compare3.8 - 4.7 GHz8 / 16 cores32 MB L3
AMD Ryzen 7 5700X « 3.4 - 4.6 GHz8 / 16 cores32 MB L3
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X compare3.7 - 4.6 GHz6 / 12 cores32 MB L3
Intel Core i9-10900K « 3.7 - 5.3 GHz10 / 20 cores20 MB L3
Intel Core i7-10700K compare3.8 - 5.1 GHz8 / 16 cores16 MB L3
Intel Core i7-10700 compare2.9 - 4.8 GHz8 / 16 cores16 MB L3
Intel Core i5-10600K compare4.1 - 4.8 GHz6 / 12 cores12 MB L3
Intel Core i5-10400F compare2.9 - 4.3 GHz6 / 12 cores12 MB L3
Intel Core i3-10100F compare3.6 - 4.3 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Clock3400 - 4600 MHz3700 - 5300 MHz
L1 Cache512 KB640 KB
L2 Cache4 MB2.5 MB
L3 Cache32 MB20 MB
Cores / Threads8 / 1610 / 20
TDP65 Watt125 Watt
Technology7 nm14 nm
Die Size2 x 74 sq. mm; I/O = 125 sq. mm mm2
max. Temp.90 °C100 °C
Socket1331LGA1200
FeaturesMMX(+), SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4A, x86-64, AMD-V, AES, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHA, Precision Boost 2DDR4-2933 RAM, PCIe 3, 8 GT/s bus, vPro, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX, BMI2, ABM, FMA, ADX, VMX, SMX, SMEP, SMAP, MPX, EIST, TM1, TM2, HT, Turbo, SST, AES-NI, RDRAND, RDSEED, SGX
Architecturex86x86
$299 U.S.$488 U.S.
Announced
Manufacturerwww.amd.comark.intel.com
iGPUIntel UHD Graphics 630 (350 - 1200 MHz)

Benchmarks

Performance Rating - CB R15 + R20 + 7-Zip + X265 + Blender + 3DM11 CPU - R7 5700X
42.8 pt (59%)
Performance Rating - CB R15 + R20 + 7-Zip + X265 + Blender + 3DM11 CPU - i9-10900K
40.4 pt (56%)
Cinebench R23 - Cinebench R23 Multi Core
13184 Points (12%)
15821 Points (15%)
Cinebench R23 - Cinebench R23 Single Core
1499 Points (64%)
1374 Points (58%)
Cinebench R20 - Cinebench R20 CPU (Single Core)
595 Points (66%)
min: 493     avg: 516     median: 524 (58%)     max: 532 Points
Cinebench R20 - Cinebench R20 CPU (Multi Core)
5405 Points (13%)
min: 5825     avg: 6129     median: 6181 (15%)     max: 6381 Points
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 CPU Multi 64 Bit
2329 Points (15%)
min: 2513     avg: 2555     median: 2533 (16%)     max: 2620 Points
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 CPU Single 64 Bit
253 Points (76%)
min: 206     avg: 215.7     median: 217 (65%)     max: 224 Points
Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 CPU Multi 64 Bit
26.5 Points (34%)
29 Points (38%)
Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 CPU Single 64 Bit
2.9 Points (73%)
2.6 Points (64%)
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Single (32bit)
6527 Points (39%)
8127 Points (49%)
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Multi (32bit)
42876 Points (31%)
59368 Points (43%)
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Multi (64bit)
74898 Points (52%)
80495 Points (56%)
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Single (64bit)
12419 Points (15%)
10625 Points (13%)
wPrime 2.10 - wPrime 2.0 1024m *
89.6 s (1%)
66.3 s (1%)
wPrime 2.10 - wPrime 2.0 32m *
3.4 s (1%)
3.6 s (1%)
WinRAR - WinRAR 4.0
12478 Points (20%)
9739 Points (15%)
7-Zip 18.03 - 7-Zip 18.03 Multli Thread 4 runs
65777 MIPS (38%)
min: 67252     avg: 69402     median: 69987 (40%)     max: 70968 MIPS
7-Zip 18.03 - 7-Zip 18.03 Single Thread 4 runs
6522 MIPS (78%)
min: 5349     avg: 5705     median: 5811 (69%)     max: 5954 MIPS
X264 HD Benchmark 4.0 - x264 Pass 2
134.7 fps (47%)
149 fps (52%)
X264 HD Benchmark 4.0 - x264 Pass 1
305 fps (70%)
289.5 fps (67%)
HWBOT x265 Benchmark v2.2 - HWBOT x265 4k Preset
17.1 fps (30%)
min: 18.2     avg: 19.7     median: 19.8 (35%)     max: 21 fps
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt Serpent
1.2 GB/s (0%)
1.5 GB/s (0%)
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt Twofish
1.9 GB/s (33%)
2.6 GB/s (45%)
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt AES
13.4 GB/s (35%)
14.6 GB/s (38%)
Blender - Blender 3.3 Classroom CPU *
374 Seconds (5%)
Blender - Blender 2.79 BMW27 CPU *
221 Seconds (2%)
min: 167.3     avg: 178.8     median: 179 (1%)     max: 190 Seconds
R Benchmark 2.5 - R Benchmark 2.5 *
0.5 sec (10%)
min: 0.528     avg: 0.5     median: 0.5 (11%)     max: 0.567 sec
3DMark 06 - CPU - 3DMark 06 - CPU
14862 Points (32%)
Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 1M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 1M *
9.5 s (2%)
7.2 s (2%)
Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 2M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 2M *
20.4 s (1%)
16 s (1%)
Super Pi Mod 1.5 XS 32M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 32M *
460.7 s (2%)
403.4 s (2%)
3DMark Vantage - 3DM Vant. Perf. CPU no Physx
77709 Points (68%)
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance Physics
20010 Points (54%)
min: 20541     avg: 21539     median: 21935 (59%)     max: 22140 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Physics
90009 Points (73%)
74951 Points (61%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Extreme Physics
90305 Points (73%)
75063 Points (61%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited Physics
92849 Points (78%)
76898 Points (65%)
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Physics
20598 Points (52%)
min: 19766     avg: 20118     median: 20117.5 (51%)     max: 20469 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Physics
27800 Points (50%)
min: 29145     avg: 29466     median: 29447 (53%)     max: 29805 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy CPU
10432 Points (44%)
min: 13028     avg: 13470     median: 13056 (55%)     max: 14326 Points
Geekbench 6.2 - Geekbench 6.2 Single-Core
2186 Points (59%)
Geekbench 6.2 - Geekbench 6.2 Multi-Core
9331 Points (37%)
Geekbench 5.5 - Geekbench 5.1 - 5.4 64 Bit Single-Core
1647 Points (69%)
min: 1336     avg: 1404     median: 1428 (60%)     max: 1449 Points
Geekbench 5.5 - Geekbench 5.1 - 5.4 64 Bit Multi-Core
9353 Points (17%)
min: 10725     avg: 11177     median: 11393 (20%)     max: 11414 Points
Geekbench 5.0 - Geekbench 5.0 64 Bit Single-Core
1587 Points (7%)
min: 1330     avg: 1385     median: 1385 (6%)     max: 1440 Points
Geekbench 5.0 - Geekbench 5.0 64 Bit Multi-Core
9214 Points (29%)
min: 10714     avg: 11061     median: 11060.5 (35%)     max: 11407 Points
Geekbench 4.4 - Geekbench 4.1 - 4.4 64 Bit Single-Core
6928 Points (69%)
min: 5904     avg: 6126     median: 6126 (61%)     max: 6348 Points
Geekbench 4.4 - Geekbench 4.1 - 4.4 64 Bit Multi-Core
37730 Points (41%)
min: 40236     avg: 41647     median: 41647 (46%)     max: 43058 Points
Mozilla Kraken 1.1 - Kraken 1.1 Total Score *
579 ms (1%)
min: 709     avg: 720     median: 721 (1%)     max: 729 ms
WebXPRT 4 - WebXPRT 4 Score
236 Points (68%)
WebXPRT 3 - WebXPRT 3 Score
310 Points (65%)
min: 243     avg: 251     median: 255 (53%)     max: 255 Points
CrossMark - CrossMark Overall
1423 Points (55%)
Power Consumption - Prime95 Power Consumption - external Monitor *
185.9 Watt (32%)
275.7 Watt (48%)
Power Consumption - Cinebench R15 Multi Power Consumption - external Monitor *
155.2 Watt (28%)
268.5 Watt (49%)
Power Consumption - Idle Power Consumption - external Monitor *
40.9 Watt (27%)
Power Consumption - Cinebench R15 Multi Power Efficiency - external Monitor
15 Points per Watt (11%)
9.8 Points per Watt (7%)

Average Benchmarks AMD Ryzen 7 5700X → 100% n=43

Average Benchmarks Intel Core i9-10900K → 103% n=43

- Range of benchmark values for this graphics card
- Average benchmark values for this graphics card
* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance
1 This benchmark is not used for the average calculation

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Redaktion, 2017-09- 8 (Update: 2023-07- 1)